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Napierian logarithm
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Napierian logarithm : ウィキペディア英語版
Napierian logarithm

The term Napierian logarithm or Naperian logarithm, named after John Napier, is often used to mean the natural logarithm. However, if it is taken to mean the "logarithms" as originally produced by Napier, it is a function given by (in terms of the modern logarithm):
: \mathrm(x) = \frac}}.
(Since this is a quotient of logarithms, the base of the logarithm chosen is irrelevant.)
It is not a logarithm to any particular base in the modern sense of the term; however, it can be rewritten as:
: \mathrm(x) = \log_} 10^7 - \log_} x
and hence it is a linear function of a particular logarithm, and so satisfies identities quite similar to the modern logarithm, such as
: \mathrm(xy) = \mathrm(x)+\mathrm(y)-161180950
== Properties ==

Napier's "logarithm" is related to the natural logarithm by the relation
: \mathrm (x) \approx 9999999.5 (16.11809565 - \ln x)
and to the common logarithm by
: \mathrm (x) \approx 23025850 (7 - \log_ x).
Note that
: 16.11809565 \approx 7 \ln \left(10\right)
and
: 23025850 \approx 10^7 \ln (10).
For further detail, see Logarithm: from Napier to Euler.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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